Cash Flow and Profit

The "Profit First" Method Flips Traditional Accounting on Its Head

By Shihan Sheriff |

The "Profit First" Method Flips Traditional Accounting on Its Head

And it might save your business.

Here's how it works:

Traditional Formula

Revenue - Expenses = Profit

Problem: Profit is what's left over (if anything). Most businesses spend everything and hope for profit.

Profit First Formula

Revenue - Profit = Expenses

Solution: Take profit first, then run the business on what remains.

How It Works In Practice

Step 1: Set up multiple bank accounts

  • Income account (deposits only)
  • Profit account (15-20% of revenue)
  • Owner's pay (40-50% for solo/small businesses)
  • Tax account (15-20%)
  • Operating expenses (remaining 10-30%)

Step 2: Every deposit goes to the income account.

Step 3: Twice monthly, allocate percentages: transfer set percentages to each account, profit gets taken first, expenses get what's left.

Step 4: Only spend from the operating expenses account. If the money isn't there, you can't spend it.

Example

Revenue this month: $50,000

  • Profit (15%): $7,500
  • Owner's pay (40%): $20,000
  • Tax (20%): $10,000
  • Operating (25%): $12,500

Before Profit First: spent $45,000 on operations, paid yourself $3,000, profit was $2,000, and taxes meant scrambling.

After Profit First: profit $7,500 locked away, owner's pay $20,000 consistent, taxes $10,000 covered, operating $12,500 forcing efficiency.

Why This Works

Parkinson's Law: work expands to fill the time available. The money version: expenses expand to consume the revenue available. By restricting the operating account, you're forced to cut unnecessary expenses, negotiate better deals, find efficiencies, and focus on high-ROI activities.

Percentages By Business Type

Service businesses (consulting, agencies): Profit 15-20%, owner's pay 40-50%, tax 15-20%, operating 15-30%.

Product businesses (e-commerce, manufacturing): Profit 10-15%, owner's pay 30-40%, tax 15-20%, operating 30-40%.

SaaS/digital: Profit 20-30%, owner's pay 30-40%, tax 15-20%, operating 10-30%.

Start with lower percentages and increase quarterly.

How To Start

Month 1: Set up the bank accounts, start with conservative allocations (5% profit), track where money goes.

Month 2-3: Identify waste in operating expenses, increase profit allocation by 1-2%, adjust other percentages.

Month 4-6: Target allocations achieved, profit account growing, business runs on less.

Month 7+: Quarterly profit distributions, tax payments covered, sustainable model.

Common Objections

"I can't afford to take 15% profit now." Start with 1%. Then 3%. Then 5%. The point is building the habit, not the amount.

"My expenses are too high." Exactly, this forces you to cut them. That's the point.

"What if I have an emergency?" That's what the profit account becomes: your emergency fund. After 6 months, you'll have 3-4 months of profit saved.

The Tax Benefit

No more tax surprises. Setting aside 15-20% of every deposit means taxes are covered. Many businesses fail because they owe $30K in taxes with $5K in the bank. Profit First prevents this.

The Mindset Shift

Old way: "I'll save profit if there's any left." Result: never any left.

New way: "Profit is non-negotiable, I'll make the rest work." Result: forced efficiency, guaranteed profit.

Warning Signs You Need This

  • Revenue growing but your bank account stays the same
  • Scrambling to pay yourself
  • Tax time means panic time
  • You don't know where the money goes
  • You're making money but not keeping it

Action Step

Implement Profit First this week: open your accounts (or sub-accounts), calculate your allocation percentages starting conservative, make your first allocation on the next deposit, and live on the operating budget for the rest of the month. Increase profit by 1-2% in month two.

Within six months, you'll have consistent profit, taxes covered, regular owner's pay, and leaner operations.

The business exists to generate profit. Make sure it does.

Key takeaways

  • The traditional formula of Revenue - Expenses = Profit is flipped to Revenue - Profit = Expenses.
  • Businesses set up separate bank accounts for income, profit, owner's pay, tax, and operating expenses.
  • Transfers occur twice monthly, taking profit first so the business runs on what remains.
  • Restricting operating funds forces efficiency and keeps tax liabilities covered.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Profit First formula?

The Profit First formula is Revenue - Profit = Expenses, meaning you secure profit first and run operations on what remains.

What bank accounts are required to start?

You set up accounts for income, profit, owner's pay, tax, and operating expenses.

How often should money be transferred between accounts?

Money is deposited into the income account and allocated to the other accounts twice monthly using set percentages.

What should you do if you cannot afford 15% profit immediately?

You can start conservatively with 1% or 5% to establish the habit, then increase the allocation quarterly.

Shihan Sheriff

Shihan Sheriff, FCMA, CGMA, CPA (Australia), MBA (General), MBA (Data Science & AI), UAECA, CAAB, CAAS is an award-winning, bestselling author and the founder of Money Master HQ, where he writes practical, plain-English guidance on cash flow, bookkeeping and the financial decisions that shape a growing business.

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